Kidney disease disproportionately affects the Black community, who make up 13% of the U.S. population but account for one-third of all chronic kidney disease patients. While lifestyle factors like diabetes and high blood pressure are common contributors, Dr. April Kennedy highlighted a critical genetic component: the APOL1 gene. Inheriting two copies of these high-risk gene variants increases an individual’s risk of developing end-stage kidney disease and needing dialysis by 15% to 30%.
Because carriers show no symptoms, screening is essential. Dr. Kennedy emphasized that testing is entirely painless, requiring only a simple cheek swab rather than a blood draw. It is highly recommended for those managing high blood pressure, protein in their urine, HIV, or existing kidney issues. Free genetic testing and clinical trial information are available by calling 773-770-4824. For broader resources, residents can find statewide health screenings at nkfi.org, or connect with local Chicago-area specialists at Associates in Nephrology by calling 312-654-2744.
Listen to the full interview with Dr. April Kennedy of Associates In Nephrology:
